discrete differential operators in multidimensional haar wavelet spaces在多维haar小波空间的离散微分算子.pdfVIP

IJMMS 2004:44, 2347–2355 PII. S0161171204307234 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. DISCRETE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL HAAR WAVELET SPACES CARLO CATTANI and LUIS M. SÁNCHEZ RUIZ Received 30 July 2003 We consider a class of discrete differential operators acting on multidimensional Haar wavelet basis with the aim of finding wavelet approximate solutions of partial differential problems. Although these operators depend on the interpolating method used for the Haar wavelets regularization and the scale dimension space, they can be easily used to define the space of approximate wavelet solutions. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35A35, 42C40, 41A15. 1. Introduction. Advantage has extensively taken upon wavelets in order to analyze a number of different applications, such as image processing, signal detection, geo- physics, medicine, or turbulent flows [8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18]. More mathematically focussed differential equations and even nonlinear problems have also been studied with this cargo of possibilities that wavelets have brought out into scene [ 1, 2, 6, 16]. In this paper, we study a Cauchy problem with the PDE ut = Lu, where the unknown function u(t,x ) ∈ L2 ([0, 1]) for each t ∈ [0,T ], x ∈ [0, 1]d , d ∈ N, and L is a (nonneces- sarily linear) partial differential operator whose derivatives act on the space variable. Situations like this happen quite commonly in evolution processes, such as fluid dynam- ics, heat transfer, elasticity, traffic flow, shock propagation, and so on [ 5, 12]. According to the nature and properties of L, different approaches have been developed, and even simple difference approximations may provide good results [3, 11]. However, in the presence of discontinuities some difficulties arise. Th