优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块7 综合过关检测（七） 牛津译林版.docVIP

综合过关检测（七） (时间： 100分钟　满分： 120分) 第卷 第一部分　阅读理解 [共两节满分40分] 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A 太原第二学段测评)A group of psychologists led by Albert Bandura developed social learning theory, of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how people talk to each other, what clothes are揻ashionable?s， and how to interact with people. In one of Bandura’s classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didn’t see an adult at all. After being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with them, all the children were then placed in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll and even inventing new ways to abuse it. They were also aggressive with the other toys in the room. Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good-looking, has high status, or is socially powerful. Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning？Here are a few guidelines. Above all, ical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high-status students lead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant(不情愿的) at first. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了著名的“波波