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Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2012, 5, 678-683 / 10.4236/ijcns.2012.510070 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns) Distributed Relay Beamforming in Cognitive Two-Way Networks: SINR Balancing Approach Seyed Hamid Safavi, Mehrdad Ardebilipour Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, K.N.Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran Email: s.hamid_safavi@ee.kntu.ac.ir, mehrdad@eetd.kntu.ac.ir Received August 16, 2012; revised September 14, 2012; accepted September 24, 2012 ABSTRACT In this paper, we study the problem of distributed relay beamforming for a bidirectional cognitive relay network which consists of two secondary transceivers and K ognitive relay nodes and a primary network with a transmitter and receiver, using underlay model. For effective use of spectrum, we propose a Multiple Access Broadcasting (MABC) two-way relaying scheme for cognitive networks. The two transceivers transmit their data towards the relays and then relays re- transmit the processed form of signal towards the receiver. Our aim is to design the beamforming coefficients to maxi- mize quality of service (QoS) for the secondary network while satisfying tolerable interference constraint for the pri- mary network. We show that this approach yields a closed-form solution. Our simulation results show that the maxi- mum achievable SINR improved while the tolerable interference temperature becomes not strict for primary receiver. Keywords: Cognitive Radio; Two-Way Relay Networks; Beamforming 1. Introduction the secondary network QoS while performance of the primary network is not affected. A variety of cooperative With the explosiv