distribution of cry and cyt genes among indigenous bacillus thuringiensis isolates with mosquitocidal activity哭,cyt分布与mosquitocidal在本土苏云金杆菌分离株的基因活动.pdfVIP
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distribution of cry and cyt genes among indigenous bacillus thuringiensis isolates with mosquitocidal activity哭,cyt分布与mosquitocidal在本土苏云金杆菌分离株的基因活动
Advances in Microbiology, 2012, 2, 216-226
/10.4236/aim.2012.23026 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/aim)
Distribution of cry and cyt Genes among Indigenous
Bacillus thuringiensis Isolates with Mosquitocidal Activity
1 1 2 2*
Ayyasamy Mahalakshmi , Kabilan Sujatha , Poornima Kani , Rajaiah Shenbagarathai
1UGC-NRCBS, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
2PG and Research Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Lady Doak College, Madurai, India
*
Email: shenbagarathai@
Received June 11, 2012; revised July 5, 2012; accepted July 15, 2012
ABSTRACT
Bacillus thuringiensis strains isolated from Madurai, TamilNadu, India were evaluated for their mosquitocidal activity,
as well as cry and cyt genes diversity. It revealed that 99% of the parasporal crystal morphology of these isolates was
spherical in nature and a variable percentage (0% - 100%) of toxicity was observed against Culex quinquefasciatus and
Aedes aegypti. PCR analysis revealed that 53% of the isolates were positive for the various cry and cyt genes tested,
whereas 47% did not produce any PCR product for the cry gene analyzed. Diverse pattern of cry and cyt genes distribu-
tion was observed even in the isolates from the same sample. B. thuringienis subsp. LDC-9 showed three-fold higher
toxicity against Culex quinquefasciatus than that of B. thuringiensis var israelensis which might be used as a potential
strain to control mosquitoes in near future after field evaluation.
Keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis ; Crystal Endotoxin; Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes aegypti
1. Introduction
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