dynamic behaviors of a discrete two species predator-prey system incorporating harvesting一个离散的动态行为两个物种捕食系统将收获.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume 2012, Article ID 429076, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2012/429076 Research Article Dynamic Behaviors of a Discrete Two Species Predator-Prey System Incorporating Harvesting Ting Wu Department of Mathematics, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ting Wu, wuting723@ Received 2 May 2012; Revised 19 August 2012; Accepted 29 August 2012 Academic Editor: Jinde Cao Copyright q 2012 Ting Wu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A discrete two species predator-prey captured system is studied. Firstly, a sufficient condition of a positive equilibrium point for this system is obtained. Secondly, we observe that the two nonnegative equilibriums of the system are unstable through the eigenvalue discriminant method, and the positive equilibrium point is asymptotically stable by Jury criterion. Lastly, we obtain the optimal capture strategy of the system from the maximum principle by constructing a discrete Hamiltonian function. To show the feasibility of the main results, a suitable example together with its numerical simulations is illustrated in the last part of the paper. The example with certain practical significance might give an optimal scheme of the greatest economic benefits for the captors. 1. Introduction With economic development, the rational development and management of the biological resources are directly related to its sustainable development. In this situation, more and more scholars considered the problems on ecolo