effects of micro-environmental conditions and forest disturbance on the establishment of two andean palms in ecuador微环境条件的影响和森林干扰建立两个厄瓜多尔的安第斯山脉的手掌.pdfVIP

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effects of micro-environmental conditions and forest disturbance on the establishment of two andean palms in ecuador微环境条件的影响和森林干扰建立两个厄瓜多尔的安第斯山脉的手掌.pdf

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effects of micro-environmental conditions and forest disturbance on the establishment of two andean palms in ecuador微环境条件的影响和森林干扰建立两个厄瓜多尔的安第斯山脉的手掌

Vol.2, No.4, 233-243 (2012) Open Journal of Ecology /10.4236/oje.2012.24027 Effects of micro-environmental conditions and forest disturbance on the establishment of two Andean palms in Ecuador 1* 2 1 Diana Rodríguez-Paredes , Rommel Montúfar-Galárraga , Henrik Meilby 1Forest Landscape, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; *Corresponding Author: rodriguezp.diana@ 2Ecology and Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador Received 17 September 2012; revised 20 October 2012; accepted 28 October 2012 ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION The wax palm (Ceroxylon echinulatum) and palm The palm family is important to humans as a diverse heart (Prestoea acuminata) are key elements in source of non-timber forest products [1,2]; however un- Andean natural forests. This ecosystem is th- sustainable harvesting and deforestation are threatening reatened by deforestation and habitat degra- the permanence of harvested species in natural forests dation, thus, it is vital to explore the impact of [3-5]. Human activities modify environmental conditions anthropogenic activities on the ecological struc- in forest remnants thereby also altering the conditions ture and preferences of these species in order to under which palm species regenerate and establish [6,7]. develop proper conservation strategies. Fifty- South America has a high diversity of palms with 457 seven 400 m2 plots were established in two for- species and 50 genera [8]. Part of this diversity is found