名词性从句中关联词的选用.ppt

英语语法--名词性从句专题讲座 主讲人：胡卫卫 E-mail:hwwhb@163.com 名词性从句 名词性从句由“关联词＋（主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分”构成（关联词作从句主语时，两者合二为一），处于句子的不同位置充当不同成分。 名词性从句 When they will return is still unknown. 作主语，主语从句 I don’t know when they will return. 作宾语，宾语从句 名词性从句 The question is when they will return. 做表语，表语从句 Have you any idea when they will return? 作同位语，同位语从句 名词性从句中关联词的选用 常用关联词: if/ whether 表选择、怀疑、不确定 ，句中不充当成分 that 表陈述事实，不充当成分 what/ when/ where/ who/ whom/ how/ why/ whose/ whoever/ whomever/ which/ etc. 表各种疑问，充当成分。 名词性从句中关联词的选用 He made a promise that he would spend more time with his family. His doctor once seriously suggested that he should quit smoking. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 It’s strongly requested that the chemical factory should be moved out of the city. The then government’s requirement was that all people should learn French. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 He asked if/ whether I had read the book. We doubt if/ whether they will keep their promise. She is not sure if/ whether she can make it by herself. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 Do you know ___ she is at home? Nobody knows ____ Mr. Li will offer any help. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 注意以下仅用whether情况： Tell me whether you will go with us or stay at home. I don’t know whether or not he will come. 1。从句中提出两种选择，或or not 紧连在连词之后。 名词性从句中关联词的选用 It depends on whether you can find a better way. 2.从句位于介词后。 名词性从句中关联词的选用 Please let me know if you like the dress. Please let me know whether you like the dress. 3.用if会引起歧义。用whether可避免。 名词性从句中关联词的选用 Whether he could come remained unclear. The point is whether they have enough money. Answer the question whether you have done it. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 4.引导主语、表语、同位语从句一般用whether, 引导宾语从句一般两者皆可。 名词性从句中关联词的选用 Whether you like the subject or not, you must learn it well. 5.引导让步状语从句只用whether. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 Please tell us whether to go or to stay. 6.不定式前只用whether. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 I have no idea about the question when we are likely to see him again. What should be done next is unknown. 名词性从句中关联词的选用 The man’s big headache is how he can deal with the demanding baby. The husband doesn’t unde