45^#钢激光焊接研究.pdfVIP

· 89· 文章编号：1002—6886(2008)06—0089—02 45#钢激光焊接研究* 江嗣湖。周芳。刘其斌 (贵州大学材料科学与冶金工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550003) 摘要：本文采用5 kW快速横流CO 激光器对45 钢薄板进行了激光焊接，分析了在激光焊接工艺对其焊接接头组织及硬 度的影响。结果表明，45 钢薄板激光焊接接头组织主要由下贝氏体和少量侧板条铁素体或少量马氏体组成。随着激光 功率的提高，侧板条铁素体逐渐增多，马氏体逐渐减少；随着焊接速度的提高，焊接接头组织中侧板条铁素体减少，马氏体 增多。激光功率和扫描速度均提高时，热影响区最高硬度提高，接头硬度均高于母材，无明显软化区。 关键词：激光焊接功率 扫描速度 组织 硬度 中图分类号：TG457 文献标识码：A Study on the Laser Welding of Steel 45 JIANG Sihu，ZHOU Fang，LIU Qibin Abstract：The effects of laser welding technology on the microstructure and hardness of welded joints of steel 45 that were welded by a 5 kW CO2 laser were investigaled．It was found that the main microstructure of the welding joint is consisted of bain— ite and few lath ferrite or few martensite．Increasing the laser power，the content 0f lath ferrite was increased and the content of martensite was decreased in the welding joint．As the welding speed increased。the content of side lath ferrite decreased and that of martensite increased．When both laser power and scan speed were increased，the highest hardness of HAZ was increased and the hardness of joint was higher than that of base metal。There was no softened zone in the welded joint． Key words：laser welding power；scan speed；microstructure；hardness 焊后分别从焊件中制取金相试样，用带有数码相机的 O 前言 OI YMPUSPMG一3型金相显微镜对焊缝及热影响区组 结构钢是应用很广的钢材，由于结构钢一般要通过焊 织进行观察，并用HVS一1000型显微维氏硬度及测定了 接完成结构件的制造，对结构钢的焊接技术的研究十分必 各试样的焊接接头各区的硬度。分析了在激光焊接T艺条 要。与传统焊接方法相比，激光焊接具有深宽比大、焊缝 件下焊接接头组织及其变化规律。 窄、焊缝结合强度高 热 影响区小、焊接变形小及对周围 2 实验结果及分析 组织无影响等特点而得到广泛的引用 ，而激光焊接工艺 参数对焊接接头的组织及性能的影响极大。本文对45