高一L6课文重点.docVIP

L6課文重點 Reading 1 當Mike到保加利亞旅行的第一天，他在當地餐廳吃了午餐。吃完美味的餐點後，一位親切的女服務生問他食物好不好吃。Mike不太會說保加利亞語，所以他點點頭對服務生表示他很喜歡這份餐點。令Mike驚訝的是，他看見服務生聽完他的答覆後皺起了眉頭。是服務生或Mike出了什麼問題嗎？Theme A Bulgarian waitress asked Mike about his food, but there seemed to be a misunderstanding (誤會) between them. After Mike finished his delicious meal . . . → After Mike finished his excellent meal, a nice waitress asked him how he liked his food. → After Mike finished his tasty meal, he was asked about his food by a kind waitress. 本句改成分詞構句時，務必保留不同的主詞：Mike finishing his delicious meal, a friendly waitress asked him about his food. 此處需注意，若省略主詞Mike，句意會改變成服務生自己吃了餐點，例：Finishing his delicious meal, a friendly waitress asked him about his food. ( finish的受詞可以接動名詞或名詞，因此，此處亦可以寫成finished eating the meal，不加eating會讓句子簡潔一點，因為吃這個動作是可以從上下文中推測出來的。 Mike spoke very little Bulgarian . . . to tell her that he had enjoyed the meal. ( speak後面可以接語言類的相關名詞，比方說many languages (語言)、their dialect (方言)、our lingo (行話)。( 不定詞片語to tell . . . 在此表「目的」，可改寫為in order to、so as to等，惟to和in order to表「目的」都可以放在句首，so as to不可以放句首。( had enjoyed為過去完成式，表示比「句子中另一個過去時間點的動作更早發生」，本句enjoy發生在tell之前，故使用過去完成式。 To his surprise, Mike noticed . . . → Mike was surprised to find that the waitress frowned after his reply. ( to one’s surprise 令…驚訝的是to one’s N, S + V . . . 的意思是「令…感到…的是，…」。N大多為和情緒相關的名詞，如joy (高興)、delight (快樂)、pleasure (愉悅)、sorrow (傷心)、grief (悲痛)、disappointment (失望)、regret (後悔)、relief (如釋重負)、embarrassment (尷尬)、surprise (驚訝)、shock (震驚)、amazement (驚奇)、dismay (氣餒、驚慌)等，例：? To Wesley’s relief, the foreigner spoke Chinese well. ? To Simon’s delight, he passed the difficult exam. 文法加油站 此類句型若要修飾其程度，可以使用形容詞great或副詞much加以修飾，例： ? To Michael’s great joy, Mary accepted his proposal.? Much to Bill’s dismay, his sister lost his favorite comic book. ( notice在這裡是感官動詞，以下補充其它感官動詞：see、watch、hear、listen to、feel、overhear (不小心聽到)、observe (觀察到)，其後接的受詞補語共有三種變化V、V-ing和p.p.。詳細用法請見本課句型解析1。 wrong with . . . …有什麼問題？? I couldn’t start the car. What’s wrong with the engine? 2 以上的故事顯示，儘管世界各地的人