BGP路由聚合.docVIP

BGP路由聚合 实验目的：BGP的路由聚合（有关于子网掩码的匹配） 实验内容：路由器的配置 R1#sh run hostname R1 interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 half-duplex ! router bgp 1 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 12.0.0.2 remote-as 2 no auto-summary ! End R2#sh run hostname R2 interface Loopback0 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback2 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback3 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 half-duplex ! router bgp 2 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes network 172.16.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 1 no auto-summary ! End 查看BGP表： R1# sh ip bgp BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 12.0.0.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * 172.16.0.0/24 12.0.0.2 0 0 2 i * 172.16.1.0/24 12.0.0.2 0 0 2 i * 172.16.2.0/24 12.0.0.2 0 0 2 i * 172.16.3.0/24 12.0.0.2 0 0 2 i R2#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 172.16.3.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * 172.16.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i * 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i * 172.16.2.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i * 172.16.3.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i 现在在BGP表中创建一个聚合的路由条目，命令如下： 子网掩码和IP地址精确匹配：