微咸水膜下滴灌土壤水盐运移研究进展-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(32):243-248 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 微咸水膜下滴灌土壤水盐运移研究进展 何雨江 （中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所，石家庄050061） 摘 要：覆膜灌溉、滴灌和利用微咸水灌溉是极具生命力的3 种节水灌溉方式。将三者结合的微咸水膜 下滴灌是一项复杂的系统工程，对土壤和作物存在潜在的威胁。因此，近30 年来国内外学者对膜下滴 灌土壤水盐动态、微咸水灌溉影响效应，以及膜下滴灌土壤水盐运移模型进行了细致研究，并取得大量 成果。但是，作物—水盐之间相互作用机理的探寻、田间尺度的盐分迁移转化参数问题，以及如何结合 当地土壤水土资源状况，建立安全高效的膜下微咸水滴灌的土壤水盐调控技术体系和灌溉模式，并在区 域上推广应用等问题亟待解决。 关键词：微咸水；膜下滴灌；土壤水盐运移 中图分类号：P641.8 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-1789 Advances in Soil Water-Salt Transport of Drip Irrigation Under Mulch with Saline Water HeYujiang (InstituteofHydrogeologyandEnvironmentalGeology,CAGS,Shijiazhuang050061) Abstract: Mulchedirrigation,dripirrigationandbrackishwaterirrigationarethemostpopularwater-saving irrigationmethods.Mulcheddripirrigationofbrackishwaterisacomplexsystemanddoesthreattosoiland plantspotentially.Therefore,somedetailstudiesmadebythedomesticandforeignscholarsareaboutsoil water-salttransferundermulcheddripirrigation,theeffectofbrackishwaterirrigationandsoilwatersalt transportmodelundermulcheddripirrigation.Meanwhile,thestudyhasgotalargenumberofachievements. However, the quest of the mechanism of interaction between the plants and the soil water salt and the parametersofsaltmigrationandtransformationinfieldscaledemandspromptsolution.Andhowtocombine soilandwaterresourcesinaridregions,establishasecureandefficientadjustandcontroltechnologysystemof water-saltofthesoilandirrigationmodelofdripirrigationunderthemulchwithbrackishwater,andregionally promoteandapplyit,isanurgentneedforsolvingtheproblem. Key words: brackishwater;mulcheddripirrigation;soilwater-salttransfer 0 引言 和质量，同时利于有效施放肥料和农药，减少了环境 在干旱半干旱的中国西北许多地下淡水超采区， [1]