初中英语八年级第一单元讲解.ppt

Unit1复习 一、基本知识点 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? Are you OK?你还好吗？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ ，意为 ，too much+ ，意为 。 too many+ ，意为 。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分词lain，现在分词lying 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like（听起来像）+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人 。 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ； get into trouble ， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意 为 。 14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意 ， give sb. advice 给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事. 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。 16. hurt ，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. ……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit th