卫生陶瓷梭式窑.doc

23m31300℃烧成卫生陶瓷制品梭式窑设计 班级：材料0903 姓名： 指导老师：徐长海 摘要 梭式窑是20世纪60年代发展起来的新型间歇式窑炉,具有烧成制度易于改变、温度均匀、能耗低等优点,越来越受到青睐。梭式窑的运行状态是影响产品质量和生产效率的重要因素,因此开展这方面的理论与实验研究具有重要的意义和价值。在满足产品质量和生产能力，尽可能的提高烧成质量，缩小窑内的温差，温度、气氛容易调节；实现快速烧成，缩短烧成周期，提高生产效率，节约燃料，降低成本；改善劳动条件，减轻劳动强度；利于余热利用。梭式窑采用气体燃料有许多优点，如燃烧过程(包括温度、气氛、火焰、长度等)容易控制；易于实现自动调节；气体燃料本身可以预热，即用低发热量的煤气也可以获取较高的燃烧温度，以适应产品烧成的工艺要求，或利用余热加热煤气，节约燃料。另外，气体燃料机械杂质少，能适应某些净化要求严格的工业窑炉使用，以实现明焰裸烧。本文主要介绍了梭式窑煤气燃料燃料的计算、窑体的主要尺寸计算、梭式窑其主体的设计。 关键词：卫生陶瓷，设计，燃气，计算 23m3shuttle kiln design Class:0903class material Name: Wang Wenhui Teacher: Xu Changhai Abstract Shuttle kiln is nineteen sixties developed intermittent kiln, having a firing system easy to change, temperature uniformity, low energy consumption, more and more favored. Shuttle kiln operation state is influencing the product quality and the production efficiency are important factors, therefore, to carry out the theoretical and experimental research has important significance and value.To meet the product quality and production capacity, as far as possible to improve the firing quality, reduce the temperature difference inside the kiln, temperature, atmosphere is easy to adjust; to achieve rapid firing, shortening the firing cycle, improve production efficiency, saving fuel, reducing costs; improve working conditions, reduce labor intensity; for waste heat utilization. Shuttle type kiln by fuel gas has many advantages, such as the combustion process ( including temperature, atmosphere, flame, length) is easy to control; and is easy to realize automatic control; fuel gas itself can be preheated, which uses low calorific value gas can obtain higher combustion temperature, in order to adapt products sintering process requirements, or utilization of waste heat of heating gas, fuel saving. In addition, the fuel gas mechanical impurities less, can adapt to some purification demanding industrial furnaces, in