_我国典型农田长期施肥小麦氮肥回收率的变化特征.pdfVIP

2009, 15(2):336-343 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer cience 1, 2 1 2 ＊ 1 2 2 李虹儒 , 许景钢, 徐明岗 , 李淑芹, 张文菊, 高静 (1 , 150030; 2 , , 100081) :, , — 、、、、、、、 15～24 。, (N)、 (NK), , (7.24)(4.16) (1.48)、 (1.44)、(1.06)(0.60);(NP、NPK、NPKM)、 、、、。 (NPK), 、、、、、 、、76.8%、73.4%、56.4%、44.9%、44.4%、 33.8%、41.7%、33.6%、26.2%。 、、 。 :;;;; :147.21　　　:A　　　:1008-505X(2009)02-0336-08 Change characteristic of nitrogen recovery efficiency of wheat in typical farmland of China under long-term fertilization 1, 2 1 2 ＊ 1 2 2 LI Hong-ru , XU Jing-gang , XU Ming-gang , LI hu-qin , ZHANG Wen-ju , GAO Jing (1 Resources and Environmental Sciences College, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2 Agricultural Resources and Regional lanning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract:The change characteristics of nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE)of wheat on 9 typical farmlands in China were analyzed based on the results of 15 to 24 years long-term fertilization experiments.The results showed that NRE of wheat in black soil and grey desert soil didnt changed markedly with time under neither single application of nitrogen (N)nor combine application of N and K (NK), but it was decreased in other soils under same treatments with the order of decreasing rate:red soil (7.24) yellow brown soil (4.16) cumuli cinnamon soil (1.48), neutral purple soil (1.44), fluvo-aquic soil (1.06) lime purple soil (0.60).Additionally, NRE of wheat with combined application of chemical fertilizers (NP and NPK)and manure (NPKM)was rather cons