2012《学案与测评》的英语人教版课件 语法篇专题13 特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、there be).ppt

专题十三 特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、there be）;类型;用强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 ; 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 答案：D 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?;although B. that C. because D. since ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 答案：②C ③B 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句 其结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。 Where was it that you met the Frenchman? 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 答案：B; 【难点一】正确判断强调句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。 ①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? 解析：强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that /who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that”去掉，该句意思完整。题①如果去掉It was与横线部分，则成分不完整，the school gate 前应该加上at才能作状语，才能构成强调句型，所以题①为定语从句应填where；题②若去掉Was it与横线部分，句子完整，故应填that，为强调句型。 【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句；It be+时间+since从句；It be long...before...等句型的区别。 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确 ①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday.;③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves. 解析：通过分析题干可知，题①是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语，空白处应填that；题②以名词的方式来表示时间，其后从句是when引导的定语从句；题③表示“自从……以来已有多久”，用since来引导；题④用的是“It was+时间段+before从句”表示“过了多长时间才……”。 二、倒装句 定义：为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种： 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置