无机材料概论第03课.ppt

* Lastly, the plate and frame type is not very common. Permeate passes though flat membranes and is kept separate by spacers between each membrane. * Do not follow patterns, Some phases are combined and orientation is NOT the only way to characterize * * * * * * * * * * * * * Youngs Modulus - Cost for selecting cheap materials that are also stiff Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * for selecting materials not only strong (carry a high static load before deforming) but also tough (can withstand impact loads). Strength - Toughness Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Specific stiffness - Specific strength for choosing light materials that are both strong and stiff Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Strength - Elongation select materials that can carry a high load before permanently deforming and can stretch a lot before breaking Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Strength - Max. service temperature for selecting materials that work at high temperatures Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Resistivity - Cost for selecting cheap conductors or insulators Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Recycle Fraction - Cost for a first look at the trade-off between environmental concerns over excessive waste disposal and the cost penalty Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Energy - Cost for a first look at the trade-off between environmental concerns over excess energy use and the cost penalty Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Conclusion the properties needed to satisfy the main design requirements can be quickly assessed. to identify the best classes of materials, and then to look in more detail within these classes. There are many other factors still to be considered, particularly manufacturing methods. to eliminate materials which will definitely?not?be good enough, rather than to try and identify the single best material too soon in the design process. Fine Ceramics Center of DJTU * * Case Study : Drink Container What are the requirements? Provide leak free environment for sto