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卫星遥感监测海南对流层CO2 张亚杰1，车秀芬1*，张京红1，陈升孛2 1.海南省气候中心，海南 海口 570203 2.海南省气象服务中心，海南 海口 570203 摘要：AIRS反演的对流层中层CO2产品北半球全球本底站瓦里关站和飞机观测CO2浓度对进行验证φ（CO2）与地基和不同纬度带海洋上空飞机观测数据对比均具有很好的一致性，且与飞机观测验证偏差更小，两者相关系数均在0.9以上，总体月平均偏差小于2×10-6；全国φ（CO2）呈现北高南低，4个高值中心2个低值中心，海南地区φCO2）平均为382.67×10-6，略高于云南低值中心的381.456；φ（CO2）呈现明显逐年增加趋势，年平均增长速率为2.166/a，海南地区为2.116/a，低于全国CO2浓度φ（CO2）增长速率分别为2.09×10-6/a、2.14×10-6/a和2.11×10-6/a，表明海南陆地上空增速略大于海洋地区，西部和东部海域上空增长速率基本保持一致。关键词：对流层CO2；卫星遥感监测；时空变化 中图分类号：X831 文章编号： 文献标志码：A DOI： Satellite remote sensing for monitoring spatial-temporal variations of tropospheric CO2 over Hainan ZHANG Yajie1, CHE Xiufen1, ZHANG Jinghong1, CHEN Shengbei2 1. Hainan Climate Center, Hainan, Haikou 570203, China 2. Hainan meteorological service center, Hainan, Haikou 570203, China Abstract: The AIRS(atmospheric infrared sounder) mid-tropospheric CO2 products from September 2002 to February 2012 were used to study on spatial-temporal variations of tropospheric CO2 over Hainan, the products were separately validated with the observations from a global ground-based station ‘Waliguan’ and aircraft in the Northern Hemisphere. The results indicated that, AIRS CO2 products showed high consistency with ‘Waliguan’ and aircraft observations, especially aircraft. Both correlation coefficients were above 0.9 with monthly average deviations below 2?0-.6. Mid-troposphere CO2 concentrations over northern China were higher than over southern areas with a distinct boundary. There were four centers with high CO2 concentration in Tarim Basin, Taklimakan Desert, western Inner Mongolia and Northeast China Plain, respectively. And two centers with low CO2 concentration were in southwestern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Yunan Province. Hainan Province with CO2 concentration at 382.67?0-26, was slightly higher than the center in Yunnan Province (381.45?0-.6). The CO2 concentrations were increased by years from 2002 to 2012 over China, the annual average growth rate was 2.16?0-w6/a in mainland with maximum v