4～12个月儿童气质与家庭环境因素关系的调查分析.pdfVIP

2012 年6 月第 50 卷第 17 期 ·调查与实验研究· 4-12 个月儿童气质与家庭环境因素关系的调查分析 王仲安 王美英 王海莲 章春燕 浙江省杭州市余杭区妇幼保健院儿童保健科，浙江杭州 3111∞ [摘要]目的了解 4-12 月儿童气质的影响闵素，为儿童气质的早期干预提供依据。方法使用美国 Carey 等编制并 经标准化的中国中12 个月儿童气质调查问卷家庭环境调查表，对 4 -12 个月儿童气质相关因素进行调查。结果 婴儿气质类型分布为:易养型气质(E) 划 20.609奇、难养型气质(0)型 9.90% 、启动缓慢型气质(S) 型 13.9017岛、中|同型 气质(1)型 55.60%; 母亲孕龄;.:35 岁与35 岁组、有先兆流产与无先兆流产组、婴儿有高热病史组与无商热病史组、 父母文化程度大专和大学及以上与中学和中专及以F组、父母经常与孩子一起玩耍与不经常与孩子一起玩耍组之 问婴儿之间气质维度得分有统计学意义(P 0.0日。结论多种家庭环境因素影响儿童气质维度。我们可通过对这 些因素的干预，提供良好的家庭环境，增进亲子关系，以促使儿童身心健康发展。 [关键词]儿童;气质;家庭环境因素 [中图分类号1 R179 [文献标识码1 B [文章编号11673-9701(2012)17-0019-03 The relation ship between temperament and their family environment of children 4-12 months old WANG Zhongan WANG Meiyi暗 WANG Haili拥 ZHANG Chunyon. Childr凹s Health Section ,Yuhang Matemal and Child Health Care H回pital of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 3111∞， China [Abstract] Obj配创刊 To provide some possible early intervention on chil也-ens temperament, the effects of 回me faclors related 10 family environment on children 4 to 12 months old temperament were investigated. Methods A questionnaire of family environment and a Cru可s children 4 10 12 monlhs old lemperament scale which was normalized to fit for China￥ children were employed. Results Among a1 1 the infants ,there were 20.6O~毛 belong 10 E type ,9.90% , D type , 13.90%.S type and 55.60% 1 type.There were si伊ificant difference on the scores between mother gestational age more than equal ω 35 years old and 1ess than. between having threatening miscarriage and no. between having a high fever and no. between pa陀nts cultural degree college above and below , between parents often play with children and occasion