Al-4%Cu过饱和合金在强磁场中时效行为.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 12 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 12 月 飞01.1 7 NO.12 The Chinese Journal ofNonferrous Metals Dec.2007 文章编号: 1004-0609(2007) 12-1967-06 0 AI-4 /oCu 过饱和合金在强磁场中时效行为 崔立英，李晓娜，齐民 (大连理工大学三柬材料改性国家重点实验室材料科学与工程学院，大连 116024) 摘 要2 采用差示扫描量热仪分析并结合显微硬度测试、电子探针分析、透射电镜观察研究了 10-T 稳恒强磁场 对AI-4%Cu(质量分数)合金 130.C 时效过程中各沉捷相析出行为的影响。结果表明2 在低温时效初期强磁场的引 入加速了铜的扩散，降低了 GP.( 1)区的溶解激活能，促进其溶解，各沉淀相的析出与溶解温度均向低温处移动， 时效进程加快:另外，强磁场时效后沉淀相尺寸减小:施加强磁场试样的硬度明显高于未施加磁场试样的，时效 硬化效果加强。 关键词: Al-Cu合金:强磁场:时效行为;沉淀相 中图分类号: TG 156.97; TG 166.3 文献标识码:A Ageing behavior of super-saturated AI-4%Cu alloys under high magnetic field CUI Li-ying, LI Xiao-na , Ql Min (State Key Laboratory for Materials Modification by Laser, lon and Electron Beams, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University ofTechnolo町， Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: 四e effects of 10-T magnetic field on ageing behavior of the precipitated phases of AI-4%Cu alloys aged at 130 .C were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry analysis, Vickers micro-hardness test , elec衍on probe microanalysis and transmission electron microscopy observation. The results show that high magnetic field improves the diffusion of Cu atom, lowers the solution active energy of GP.( 1 ) zone , speeds its solution and shifts the precipitated and dissolved temperature of the phases to lower points , thus accelerates the ageing course during the early stage at low temperature. Furthermore the high magnetic field reduces the dimension of the ph础s. The microhardness of the fiel