CT图像边缘退化模型的建立及其在图像尺寸测量中的应用.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第9 期 光学精密工程 Vo l. 17 No.9 2009 年 9 月 Optics and Precision Engineering Sep. 2009 文章编号 1004-924X(2009)09-2269-07 CT 图像边缘退化模型的建立及其 在图像尺寸测量中的应用 陈平，潘晋孝，刘宾 (中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室，山西太原 030051) 摘要:考虑工业 CT 产品质量检测和逆向设计的需求，特别针对有规则边缘的 CT 图像，建立了 CT 图像边缘退化模珊， 并将该模型庇用于 CT 图像尺寸测量技术以提高测量精度。首先根据 CT 阁像边缘退化的数学描述，构建了罔像边缘退 化模型;然后通过原 CT 图像的灰度信息以及灰度曲线的拐点信息确定退化模型中的相关参数;最后，利用这个退化模 型对原 CT 图像的边缘进行恢复，准确提取 CT 阁像的边缘信息，从而完成 CT 困像的尺寸测量。实验结果思示.该方法 对边缘阶跃件较差的 CT 图像进行尺寸测量得到的相对误差为 2% ，比常用的图像尺寸测量方法减小了1. 5% 。结果表 明，该方法能够有效地提取 CT 图像边缘信息，民尺寸测量精度较高。 关键词:工业CT;尺寸测量g 边缘恢复g 退化模型p 拐点 中图分类号:TP39 1. 76;TG115. 22 文献标识码:A Computed tomography image edge degradation model and its application to image size measurement CHEN Ping , PAN Jin-Xiao , LIU Bin (National Key Laboratory /or Electronic Measurement Technology , North University 0/ China , Taiyuan 030051 , China) Abstract: In consideration of the requirements of quality inspection and reverse design for Computed Tomo- graphy (CT) products , a CT image edge degradation model was established and used in the image size meas- urement to improve the measurement accuracy, At first , thc model was established based on m且thematical de- scription of CT image edge degradation. Then , the parameters of degradation model were confirmed according to the image intensity and inflexions of CT imagc gray curves. Finally , this constructed degradation model was used to restore the primary CT image edge and accurately extract the information of image edge. Hence , the measurement of CT image is accomplished. Experimental results indicate that the relative error is 2%