不同类型的荷斯坦奶牛对昆虫袭击的护身行为研究.pdfVIP

7 畜牧兽医杂志 第 3 期 第 27 卷 2008 年 不同类型的荷斯坦奶牛对昆虫袭击的护身行为研究 红霞，敖日格乐\玉纯洁，臭德胜，染旭 〈内蒙古农业大学动物科学与睦学学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010018) 摘 要:本式对双翅目昆*侵袭时，奶牛个体所农现的护身行为援异性进行了研究。试验牛按月合 次，产奶囊相近的原则，选择了 18 头成牛健康的荷斯坦奶牛。试验前将试验牛校系固定后，采用靠 近探喇法和触摸体表法，根据牛的具体行为反应农皮将期分为混顺型、微敏感型、敏感型和神经质 型等。试验期，每日跟踪观察 1 h，并记录每 5 min 内各种集型牛的护身行为出现次数蜘飞来昆虫 数目.试验证明:当奶牛受到双翅因昆虫侵袭时诱发的护身行为在个体之间的差异。神经质型的 牛体在有少量双翅目昆虫飞来时，反应非常敏感$而温顺型牛对双翅因昆虫的袭击表现的护身反应 很清板。 关键词:荷斯坦奶牛s 护身行为3 双翅闵昆虫;气质 中固分类号:5815.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004喃6704(2008)03-0007-04 A Study on Different Kinds of Pest-flies COwS Go Rooming Behavior HONG Xia , AORigele ,WANG Chun-jie ,WU D e- sheng.LIANG Xu (Department 01 Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,lnner Mongolia Agricultural University ,Huhehaote , lnner Mongolia 010018 ,China) Abstract ，丁his thesis researches the differences of ∞ws grooming behavior when many pest-flies appear.chosen 18 healthy holstein cows which are at the same age of fetal times and approximate milk production. we have divided the temperament of cow into four parts ,using the methods of close exploration and touching I mild、 slightly rest1ess 、 restless and nervous. We have watched for one hour every day.recording the times of grooming behavior and the number of pest- f1j es. In this study ,the cow s grωming， behavior is different when may Pest-flies appear. Thl.. grooming behavior of nervous cows against pest … flies are very intense when few pest- flies appear. But the grooming behavior of mild cows against pest- f1 ies are very tranquil when many pest- f1i es apper. Key words ,Holstein;Gr，∞ming behavior I Pest….f1ies ， T巳mperament 双翅目昆虫嚣张时期是