多体-离散体动力学分析及其在建筑爆破拆除中的应用.doc

多体——离散体动力学分析及其在建筑爆破拆除中的应用 魏晓林 傅建秋 李战军 （广东宏大爆破工程有限公司， 广东广州 510055） 摘要：建筑结构爆破拆除的倒塌，将经历初始失稳、倾倒（或下落），运动（或撞地）解体和塌落堆积等过程。初始失稳可用刚塑体建筑结构的极限分析来判断；其相应的塑体建筑机构可用变拓扑多体系统动力学来描述；多体解体生成的离散构件和子结构，可用离散元模拟；该解体过程包括从“塑性铰”连接解体为非完全离散体，乃至完全离散体，和从多体逐步解体出离散个体与其余多体并存，乃至全部离散，为描述此过程本文提出多体离散动力学分析；由以上各过程组成并统称多体——离散体动力学分析。观测证明，用其分析、模拟建筑结构的倒塌是可行的，正确的。本文又提出多体系统动力学方程近似解组，其与数值解误差在6%以内，可简便地应用在常见爆破拆除倒塌姿态及相关的动力学分析。 关键词：建筑结构；爆破拆除；极限分析；变拓扑多体系统动力学；离散元；近似解 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE—MULTIBODY APPLIED TO DEMOLISHING STRUCTURE BY BLASTING WEI Xiaolin, Fu Jianqiu, LI Zhanjun (Guangdong hongda Blasting Engr .Co.Ltd.,Guangzhong 510055,China) ABSTRACT：Toppling of demolishing structure by blasting consists of initial instability, topple or fall, disintegrate moved and collect collapsed. The initial instability can be judged by extreme analysis of structure of rigid梡lastic bodies. Corresponding plastic mechanism can be described by varying topological multibody dynamics. Discrete component separated from multibody can be simulated by discrete element. The process consists of 2 sub-process, i.e. plastic connects are straggled to incomplete discrete bodies till completed bodies and multibody is divided to discrete bodies with remainder multibody till all discrete bodies. That can be described by dynamic analysis of multibody separating advanced in this paper. However ,dynamic analysis of multibody梔iscrete body is composed of above all. It is demonstrated by surveying that dynamic analysis and analog toppling of structure can be carried out and are right. In this paper approximate solution formulas of multibody dynamic equation, which is the most important in multibody梔iscrete body analysis, are also advanced. Numerical and approximate solution are different about in 6%.Those formulas can be simply used generally to demolish structure by blasting. KEY WORDS: Building structure; Demolition blasting; Extreme analysis; Varying topological multibody dynamics; discrete element; Approx