弱磁型混合励磁磁通切换电机的结构与原理分析StructureandPrinciple.PDF

弱磁型混合励磁磁通切换电机的结构与原理分析 1 1 1，2 1 [李 健 王爱元 李全峰 顾春阳 ] [1.上海电机学院，200240 ； 2.上海大学，200072] [ 摘 要 ] 针对永磁磁通切换电机的调磁难问题，本文提出一种 H 型混合励磁磁通切换电机。励磁绕组 位于H 型定子铁心单元的中间轭部，继承了永磁磁通切换电机的优点。介绍了电机的结构与工作原理，特别的 对比讨论了磁路饱和时的调磁现象。从励磁磁通路径出发，分析了不同转子极数对电机弱磁能力的影响。有限 元分析结果表明：该电机不仅继承了永磁磁通切换电机的优点，而且具有较强的弱磁能力，能够获得较高的定 子磁链，无需额外铜耗就可获得最大的输出功率。 [ 关键词 ] 混合励磁；H 型；磁通切换；弱磁；饱和 Structure and Principle of Flux-switching Hybrid-excitation Machines of Magnetic Weakening Type 1 1 1，2 1 [LI Jian WANG Ai-yuan LI Quan-feng GU Chun-yang ] [1.Shanghai Danji University, 200240 , China 2.Shanghai University, 200072 , China] [ Abstract ] In the light of the problem about flux-adjusting difficultly of flux-switching permanent magnet machines, this paper proposes a kind of flux-switching hybrid-excitation machines of H-type. Excitation coils is located at the middle yoke of H stator core, inherited the advantages of flux-switching permanent magnet machines. This paper introduces the structure and working principle, especially discussed the flux-adjusting when saturation phenomenon happened to the magnetic circuit. Starting from the excitation flux path, analyses how different rotor pole motor influence the flux-adjusting capability. Finite element analysis results show that it not only inherits all the advantages of flux-switching permanent magnet machines but also has strong flux-adjusting capability, can obtain higher stator flux linkage, can achieve maximum power output without additional copper loss. [ Keyword ] Hybrid excitation; H-type; Flux-switching; Flux weakening; Saturation phenomenon 1 前言 近十几年来，永磁磁通切换电机 （flux-sw