低匹配对接接头的quot;等承载quot;设计及拉伸疲劳行为.pdfVIP

第46 卷第 10 期 Vo 1.46 NO.I0 机械工程学报 2010 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF MECHAN1CAL ENGINEERING May 2010 DOI: l0.3901/J如tE.2010.10.075 低匹配对接接头的等承载 设计及拉伸疲劳行为 赵智力方洪渊杨建国胡继超 (哈尔棋工业大学现代焊接生产技术国家熏点实验黛 哈尔槟 150001) 摘要:为提高高强钢低匹配接头的承载能力，以等承载能力但qualload-c町yÏng capaci纱，院LCC)(即焊缝与母材承载能力 相等)为原则，进行对接接头的形状参数设计。有限元计算表明， ELCC 设计使对接摇头焊缝区域(包捅焊趾和焊根)应力应变 ~薯降低，低强焊缝的承载能力提高。试验结巢表明， ELCC 对接接头强度可基本达到母材抗拉强度:在高应力眩， ELCC 对接接头疲劳强度与削平等匹配摇头非常接近，在低耐力眩，随匹配比降低 ELCC 对接接头疲劳寿命有所降低: 0.57 屈服强 7 度匹配比的 ELCC 对接接头对应 lxl0 循环的疲劳强脏较烨态等匹配对接接头提高约 115%，可达到 0.96 匹配比削平对接接 头的 80%. ELCC 设计克服低匹配接头承载能力低的不足，并且可在较大辄围内选择匹配比而不必降低服用股力。 共键i司t 低匹配对接接头等承载能力形状参数设计拉仰和疲劳行为 中阳分类号: TG404 Design ofUndermatching Butt Joints for Equal Load-carrying Capacity and Tensile and Fatigue Behaviors of Joints ZHAO Zhi1i FANG Hongyuan YANG Jianguo HU Jichao (State Key Laboratory ofAdvanced Welding Production Technology. Harbin Institute of Technology. Harbin 150001) Abstract: To improve the 10时-carrying c叩acity of underm础hingjoin恼。fhigh stren抽嗣el， the shape parameters of butt joints are desi伊创 on the principle of叫，ualload幡carrying c叩acity(ELCC)， i.e. weld and base metal have equal load-carrying capacity. Finite element analysis results indicate that this desi伊 makes the 脚ess and strain of weld zone including weld ωe and weld root of und创m附hi昭buttjoints dωrease significantly， ωthe load心创η讪.g capacity of low s位ength weld is improved. Experimental results show that the strength of ELCC bu忧 joints basically reaches the tensile strength of base metal. In由e high 附ess region , the fati阴暗 础ength of ELCC bu:忧 joints is very close ωthat of叫ualmatching flush jo