有限元同步旋转理论及其在大跨度屋盖风振中的应用.docVIP

有限元同步旋转理论及其在大跨度屋盖风振中的应用 孙芳锦 殷志祥2 (1辽宁工程技术大学土建学院， 辽宁 阜新 123000； 2辽宁工程技术大学计算中心， 辽宁 阜新 123000 ) 摘要：考虑风与结构的流固耦合作用，将有限元同步旋转理论应用于非线性结构域中对大跨度屋盖的风振响应进行了研究。提出结构域中将有限元四节点平面单元应用于同步旋转理论中，并用近似能量守恒同步旋转算法中求解结构的反应。然后采用交错算法耦合结构域和流体域的各自算法，其中流体域采用涡流环理论算法。将上述算法应用到一大跨度索膜屋盖的风振分析中，得到了膜结构响应随时间变化的规律。结果表明，本文提出的同步旋转理论分析考虑流固耦合作用三维大跨度屋盖风振问题是准确可靠的。 关键词：流固耦合；有限元同步旋转理论；四节点平面单元；同步旋转算法；风振响应 application of IMPROVED SERIAL STAGGERED PROCEDURE in wind-induced response analysis of large-span roofs SUN Fangjin1 YIN Zhixiang2 (1 Institute of Civil Engineering Architecturure, Liaoning Technical University, Liaonig, Fuxin, 123000 2 Computing Center of Liaoning Technical University, Liaonig, Fuxin, 123000 ) ABSTRACT: Considering wind-structure interaction, finite element corotational theory is applied to nonlinear structure for analyzing wind-induced response of large-span roofs. For structure model, finite element corotational theory and approximately-enery-conserving-corotational algorithm was applied with a four-node flat to solve the nonlinear dynamic equation of structure. The vortex-ring method was used for fluid flow model. Staggered procedure was employed to couple the structure corotational algorithm and the vortex-ring method to obtain the wind-induced responses of large-span roofs. The proposed procedure was applied in analyzing wind-induced responses of cable-membrane structure. It is shown from the results that the proposed procedure is accurate and stable for analyzing wind-induced responses of large-span roofs considering wind-structure interaction. Key words: wind-structure interaction; finite element corotational theory; four-node flat finite element; approximately-enery-conserving-corotational algorithm; wind-induced responses 1概述 考虑风与结构的流固耦合作用研究大跨度屋盖的风振响应一直是结构风振中的重点和难点问题。由于大跨度屋盖结构一般都具有刚度小，质量轻的特性，表现出很强的非线性，这就更为问题的研究增加了难度。 在处理非线性结构与流体的耦合问题时，现有的国内外大多数研究都是利用Euler-Stokes 方程改进流体模型[1]，而对非线性结构模型的研究却相对较少，Dowell在这方面做了许多开创性的工作[2,3]。 Crisfield也提出了叫做“一致同步旋转方程”的结构建模方法,并将其应用于三维梁的分析中[4]。后来Peng又将其