中西医的对比.docVIP

西医起源于古希腊，它强调心与身、人体与自然的相互联系；它非常重视保持健康，认为健康主要取决于生活方式、心理和情绪状态、环境、饮食、锻炼、心态平和以及意志力等因素的影响。Western medicine originated in ancient Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the human body and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, think that health mainly depends on the way of life, the psychological and emotional state, the environment, diet, exercise, gentle state of mind and will power factors. 中医理论体系初步形成于战国至两汉时期，《黄帝内经》《难经》《伤寒杂病论》《神农本草经》四大医学典籍可作为中医学理论初步形成的标志。 Chinese medicine theory system in initial shape in the warring states period to the han dynasty, the yellow emperor, the difficult of the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory cold-induced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory initially formed signs. 中医和西医最大的区别在思维方式上。西医单纯地靠人类的医药技术来对抗疾病，把人体的自我防御、自我修复能力放到次要的地位，甚至漠视它的存在。西医信奉人类的智慧，中医更多的依靠增强人体自身的能力来对付疾病，在“治”和“养”上更偏重于“养”，“治”是外力，“养”是内力，也就是身体自身的自我修复能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the biggest difference in the way of thinking. Western medicine simply by human medical technology to the fight against disease, the human body is self defense, self-repairing ability to the fringes, even ignore it. Western medicine believe in human wisdom, believe that technology, traditional Chinese medicine to rely more on enhancement of human body oneself ability to deal with the disease, in governance and raise more stress to the raise, cure is outside force, raise is the internal force, also is the bodys own ability to repair itself. 中医和西医的第二个区别就是有没有整体观。中医把人体看成一个不可分割的整体，每个器官、组织之间都是联在一起的，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。比如“五行五脏”认为，人体器官最重要的就是五脏，任何疾病的产生都与五脏功能下降有直接或间接的关系。任何一个内脏都通过相生相克与其他器官联系起来。中医的整体观还体现了人与自然的关系，人与社会的关系，人和自然人和社会都是一个整体，人体得了病可以从自然方面来和社会方面来求治。比如中医的四时养生，春夏秋冬的季节变化要求人的衣食住行做出相应的调整，否则就会影响健康。中医特别强调人的情志，而情志主要体现在人际关系上，人与社会的和谐就是健康的保证。西医没有整体观念。中医治得病的人，而西医治人得的病。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine second difference theres overall concept. TCM the human body as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between the bound together, a gl