2016全国卷高考语法专题虚拟语气.docxVIP

高考英语语法专题虚拟语气一 虚拟语气概述陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：There are two sides to every question.Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：Never be late again! Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气：______________________________________________________________如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 条件句分为真实条件句与非真实条件句。虚拟语气属于非真实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况；而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。1. If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。(真实条件)2. If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。(非真实条件)3. He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。(真实条件)4. If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。(非真实条件)二 陕西高考真题再现1（2015陕西高考23题）Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _________ as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced2 （2014·陕西高考23题）We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay3 (2013·陕西高考12题)My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. might C. could D. would4 (2012陕西高考17题). If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be5 (2011陕西高考22题).I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone6 (2010陕西高考15题) If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken三 虚拟语气考点精讲一非真实条件句1.if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If it weren’t snowing, we wouldn’t stay in the house.（事实上现在下雪）If he h