2 marine environmental management 海洋环境管理.ppt

Here is an outline of the eleven high-level Descriptors currently being used by European Union member countries. These Descriptors are are explained with more detail in the hand-out. Each EU member nation must reach GES for each of these descriptors by 2020. * In December 2009, Scientific American magazine chose marine spatial planning as one of the ‘20 World Changing Ideas’. Marine spatial management or planning [MSP] is a?process?of?analyzing and allocating the spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in marine areas to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives that