三丁基氧化锡对火腿许水蚤的毒性作用—环境因素的影响 - 生态毒理学报.doc

不同环境条件下三丁基氧化锡对火腿许水蚤(Schmakeria poplesia)的毒性效应黄瑛1，2，朱丽岩1，* 1．中国海洋大学海洋生命学院，青岛 266003 2．中国水产科学研究院资源与环境研究中心，北京 100141摘要：为探讨环境三丁基锡(TBTO对桡足类的毒性效应，通过世代培养日龄火腿许水蚤(Schmakeria poplesia急性毒性实验，测定了温度、盐度、单胞藻浓度桡足类密度等环境因素TBTO毒性效应的影响。结果：TBTO对火腿许水蚤雌、雄个体的毒性效应无显著差异，96 h-LC50值分别为 0.41 μgTBTO l-1和0.42 μgTBTO l-1；随着温度的升高，TBTO毒性效应增强；火腿许水蚤对TBTO的相对高；单胞藻度高导致TBTO毒性效应降低；另外桡足类。，环境因素对污染物的生物毒性效应产生较大影响，在毒理学中应根据实际环境情况设定合理的环境条件。：三丁基氧化锡火腿许水蚤环境因素急性毒性文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码：AEffects of Environmental Conditions on Toxicity of bis(tributyltin) oxide to the calanoid copepod (Schmakeria poplesia) Huang Ying1，2，Z Liyan1，* 1．College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 2．Department of Resource and Environment Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141Received accepted Abstract: A series of acute toxicity tests on thirty-day aged Schmakeria poplesia were used to study effects of bis(tributyltin) oxide (TBTO) in different environmental conditions such as temperature, salinity, algae concentration and copepod density. The results indicated that 96 h-LC50 values of TBTO for the male and female were 0.41 μgTBTO l-1 and 0.42 μgTBTO l-1, respectively; higher temperature would increase the toxicity of TBTO; when exposed to TBTO, the mortality of copepods was lower at salinity 25 compared with salinity 15 and 35 conditions; the sensitivity of copepods to TBTO was reduced with the algae concentration increase; in addition, different copepod densities would affect the mortalities when exposed to TBTO. These results show that environmental conditions would influence the toxicity of contaminations to copepods, so eco-toxicity tests should be conducted considering the realistic environmental conditions to get a credible conclusion in ecological risk assessment. Key words: bis(tributyltin) oxide; Schmakeria poplesia; environmental conditions; acute toxicity 收稿日期： 录用日