自动化专业英语Unit 1 A1.pptVIP

Exercises I. Answer the following questions according to the text. What is Kirchhoff’s Current Law? 2. What is Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law? 自动化专业英语 At any node of a circuit，at every instant of time, the sum of the currents into the node is equal to the sum of the currents out of the node. In traversing any loop in any circuit，at every instant of time，the sum of the voltages having one polarity equals the sum of the voltages having the opposite polarity. 3. What is called a circuit analysis? 4. Why the sinusoid is an extremely important function? 自动化专业英语 The process by which we determine a variable (either voltage or current) of a circuit is called analysis. To begin with the shape of ordinary household voltage is sinusoidal, consumer radio transmissions are either amplitude modulation (AM)，in which the amplitude of a sinusoid is changed or modulated according some information signal，or frequency modulation (FM)，in which the frequency of a sinusoid is modulated. 1. be directly proportional to the voltage 2. percentage of modulation 3. introduce the concept of a “loop” 4. the phasor versions of KCL 5. present the second of Kirchhoffs laws 6. time-invariant circuit 7．sinusoidal steady-state response 8. ordinary household voltage II. Put the following phrases into Chinese. 与电压成正比 调整的百分数 自动化专业英语 引入闭合回路的概念 基尔霍夫电流定律的相量变化 介绍基尔霍夫的第二定律 时不变回路 正弦稳态响应 一般家庭的电压 求解线性代数方程组并不容易。 2. 每一瞬时的正电压和等于负电压和。 3. 我们必须学会分析比较复杂的电路。 4. 回路电流法却可适用于任何电路。 5. 每一瞬时流入结点的电流和总是等于流出结点的电流和。 Ⅲ．Translate the following into English． In complicated circuits it is simply not possible to conveniently write and solve a set of linear algebraic equations. The sum of the voltages having one polarity equals the sum of the voltages having the opposite polarity. We must also be able to analyze more complicated circuits. 自动化专业英语 Loop analysis can be used to all circuits. At every instant of time,