八大时态及被动语态对照表.docVIP

时态 概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般现在时 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, +be（am，is，are） +V.原形第三人称单数He is always ready to help others. 一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为 ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. + be（was were） 主语+过去式 She often came to help us in those days. 现在进行时 正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc. 主+be（am/is/are）+doing He is doing well in his lessons. 过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 at this time yesterday, at that time +be（was/were）+doing When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时 在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响 recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. + have/has +done It has been raining these days. 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关去的动作。 before, by the end of last year(term, month…), +had + V过去分词. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. +be（am/is/are）+ going to + do 主+will/shall + do It is going to rain. 过去将来时 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来 the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. was/were/going to + do would/should + do He said he would go to Beijing the next day 八大时态对照表 八大时态及被动语态对照表 时态 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态例句 一般现在时 +be+V.原形第三人称单数am/is/are + 过去分词 People grow rice in the south of the states. Rice is grown in the south of the states. 一般过去时 + be（was were） 主语+过去式 was/were + 过去分词 They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 现在进行时 +be（am/is/are）+doing am/is/are being + 过去分词 The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. 过去进行时 +be（was/were）+doing was/were being + 过去分词 This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last yea