汽轮机汽流激振故障的分析和处理.docVIP

某台汽轮机汽流激振故障的分析和处理 崔亚辉1，张俊杰1，徐福海2，毕春海1，温武斌2，陈荣轩(1. 神华国华(北京)电力研究院有限公司 北京 100069；2. 三河发电有限公司 三河市 065201) 摘要：某台汽轮机的振动明显受到调门开启顺序和开度大小的影响，通过对机组的振动特征以及调门产生的汽流力进行分析，研究发现：采用调整阀门的开启顺序产生汽流力来提高轴承载荷并不能减小或消除该机组的振动，反而增大了机组的振动；原因是转子在汽缸中的径向位置发生了变化，改变了通流部分的间隙；通过采取合理的调门开启顺序和开度减小转子在汽缸中的偏移，虽然轴承偏心率减小、轴承载荷下降，但是振动水平明显降低了。由此可知，抑制汽流激振的方法有若干种，有些方法在现场实施起来可能会出现矛盾，此时首先需分析引起汽流激振的主要因素，然后采取能解决问题的关键措施，才能取满意的效果。 关键词：汽轮机，振动故障诊断，汽流激振 Analysis and management of steam-excited vibration fault of a certain steam turbine Yahui Cui1, Junjie Zhang1, Fuhai Xu2, Chunhai Bi1, Wubin Wen2, Rongxuan Chen2 Shenhua Guohua(Beijing) Electric Power Research Institute Limited Company; 2. Sanhe Power Plant Limited Company) Abstract: The vibration of a certain steam turbine was effected by the opening order and size of control valve obviously, the vibration characteristics and the steam force which originated from control valve were analyzed, and the results showed that the vibration of unit could not be decreased or eliminated by increasing the load of journal, the load of journal could be adjusted by steam force which originated from the opening order of control valve. On the contrary, it increased the vibration of unit. The reason was that the radial position of rotor which located in casing had changed, and then the clearance of overcross section was changed. The offset of rotor was decreased by applying reasonable opening order and size of control valve, although the eccentricity and load of journal were decreased, the vibration was decreased obviously. Therefore, there are several methods to inhibit steam-excited vibration, the contradiction may occur when some methods are implemented on site. Firstly, it need to analyze the main factor which arouses steam-excited vibration, the satisfactory effect can be gained by applying key management. Keywords: Turbine, Vibration fault diagnosis, Steam-excited vibration 0 引言 我国不同等级容量的亚临界和超临界机组中，有部分机组在运行过程中出现过汽流激振问题国汽轮发电机组正向着大容量、超临界／超超临界机组发展，汽轮机蒸汽参数的提高，会导致高压缸进汽密度增大、流速提高，在高压转