离心式泵设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 本文以一台低比转速离心泵为例，进行内部流场的数值模拟和结构优化。利用计算流体力学(CFD)技术，采用RNG湍流模型和雷诺时均N-S方程，对比转速为30.5的4长叶片和4长4短叶片两种不同结构情况下泵的内部流动状态进行数值模拟，基于模拟结果对泵的水力性能进行预测及比较。 本文介绍了离心泵内部流动数值模拟的基本理论和方法，详细阐述了在通用CFD模拟软件环境下的叶片造型、网格生成、边界条件、求解方法等实用技术的设置方法；介绍了离心泵内部流动的详细模拟计算过程和方法，以及基于内流场数值模拟的外特性预测方法。为特殊用途低比转速离心泵的设计与性能提高提供一个有效的思路，同时丰富了低比转速离心泵的理论研究结果，具有理论意义和工程应用价值。 从模拟结果可以看出：两个叶轮内部的静压力都是由叶片进口到出口逐渐升高，等静压曲线几乎是沿圆周方向的。具有分流叶片的叶轮出口的压力系数较高，通过计算理论扬程，得出具有分流叶片的叶轮扬程高，说明分流叶片可以提高离心泵的性能。 关键词：低比转速 离心泵 数值模拟 结构优化 分流叶片 性能曲线 Abstract The flow field of a low specific speed centrifugal pump was simulated using of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology to analyze the pump performance and to optimize pump structure. The RNGturbulence model and the Reynolds-Averaged Navier?Storkes equations were used to study the flow field of pump. The structure effect on the flow condition was analyzed by simulating two different low specific speed pump with four-long blades and four-long four-short blades were simulated. Hydraulic performance of the pump was compared and predicted based on the simulation results. The basic theory and methods in numerical simulation of centrifugal pump flow were introduced in this paper, the setting methods of CFD simulation software in the general environment of the blade shape, mesh generation, boundary conditions, solution of practical skills were detailed;And the process and methods of simulation of the centrifugal flow were introduced, and the forecasting methods based on the numerical simulation of flow field characteristics was contained in it. And an effective line of thought for special use of low specific speed centrifugal pump designing and performance improving were provided, at the same time, the low specific speed centrifugal pump of the theoretical results with theoretical and engineering application value were enriched. From the simulation results ,we can observed that: Two impeller static pressure within the blades are gradually increased from inlets to outlets, and static pressure cu