一种融合hough变换和asm定位瞳孔中心点方法①-计算机系统应用.pdfVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2016 年 第 25 卷 第 3 期 一种融合Hough 变换和ASM 定位瞳孔中心点方法① 王德朋, 娄 震 (南京理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院, 南京 210094) 摘 要: 特征点的准确定位是机器视觉和模式识别的关键技术之一. 主动形状模型(ASM)是一种传统的图像特征 点定位算法, 具有较高的精确性和鲁棒性. 为了提高 ASM 人脸瞳孔特征点定位的精确度, 提出了使用 Hough 变 换方法来改进瞳孔特征点的定位. 通过 ASM 算法, 初步定位出瞳孔特征点, 并使用 Sobel 算子对图像进行边缘检 测, 然后在人眼位置选择一个合适的窗口使用 Hough 圆检测, 找出精确瞳孔点相对于 ASM 初步定位瞳孔点的偏 移量. 在实验室采集的人脸图像上的对比实验表明, 该方法能够显著的改善 ASM 人眼瞳孔特征点定位准确性. 由于使用了初定位进行了搜索范围的限制, 计算量也得到了有效的控制. 关键词: ASM; Sobel 算子; Hough 圆检测; 特征点定位; 瞳孔特征点 A Method Combining Hough Transformation with ASM to Locate Pupil Landmarks WANG De-Peng, LOU Zhen (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China) Abstract: The problem of landmark location is one of the key technologies of machine vision and pattern recognition. Active shape models (ASM) is a traditional method of landmark location, which has high degree of accuracy and robustness in some case. To improve the pupil landmarks accuracy of face image, we propose a method which combines Hough Transformation with ASM. The positions of the pupil are initialized by ASM algorithm, and Sobel operator is used in edge detection and Hough circle detection around the eye position. Through these steps, it can calculate the offset of initial position. The experiments on the face image which were captured in our laboratory room show this method can obviously improve the accuracy of the pupil landmarks. With the limit of Initialization the positions, computation is reduced with our control. Key words: ASM; Sobel operator; Hough circle detection; landmark location; pupil landmarks 人脸形状特征点的定位, 是人脸识别领域的一个 和局部遮挡比较敏感. 近几年来人脸特征点相关方面 重要课题. 一个计算机自动人脸识别的流程如图 1. 自 的研究主要侧重于可变形(弹性)