硒镧复合作用下巴西蘑菇子实体重金属和脂肪酸含量的影响.docVIP

硒镧复合作用巴西蘑菇产量、重金属和各类氨基酸含量的影响( 江枝和1，卢翠香2，肖淑霞3，王义祥4，雷锦桂1，翁伯琦4** 1 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 福州 350013 2福建省莆田市农业科学研究所 莆田 351144 3福建省食用菌技术推广总站 福州 350003 4福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 福州 350013 摘 要 研究了不同硒镧配施水平对巴西蘑菇子实体产量、重金属含量和各类氨基酸总量的影响。结果显示，硒镧配施浓度为(Na2SeO3 43.810mg/kg+ LaC13 35.335mg/kg) (B2)处理时，巴西蘑菇产量最高，极显著高于对照。高浓度(Na2SeO3 87.619 mg/kg+ LaC13 70.670mg/kg (B4)处理后重金属（铅和镉、汞、砷）含量显著或极显著低于对照，其中铅、汞和砷可达国家卫生标准。各类氨基酸总量结果表明，与对照相比，硒镧配施(Na2SeO3 43.810mg/kg+ LaC13 35.335mg/kg) (B2)时，鲜味氨基酸总量、甜味氨基酸总、硫氨基酸总量和儿童氨基酸总量极显著或显著增加。回归分析表明，经硒镧处理的巴西蘑菇子实体中鲜味氨基酸总量、甜味氨基酸总量、芳香族氨基酸总量、支链氨基酸总量、儿童氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸总量与硒镧浓度呈抛物线关系。研究表明，配施一定浓度硒镧能提高巴西蘑菇子实体产量和多种氨基酸含量，并降低重金属（铅和镉、汞、砷）含量。图12参15 关键词 巴西蘑菇；硒；镧；产量；重金属；各类氨基酸总量 CLC S646.9 Multiple Effects of Se and La on Yield, Contents of Heavy Metals and Amino Acids of Agaricus brasiliensis Fruit Bodies JIANG Zhihe1，LU Cuixiang2,XIAO Shuxia3 ,WANG Yixiang4，LEI Jingui1 WENG Boqi4** 1 Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Science, Fuzhou, 350013 2Putian Agriculture Science Institute,Fujian,Putian,351144 3Fujian General Station of Technology Popularization for Edible Fungus, Fuzhou, 350003 4Institute of Agricultural Ecology, FAAS, Fuzhou, 350013 Abstract Objects：This paper aimed to study the effects of different concentration of Se and La on yield,contents of heavy metals and various amino acids of Agaricus brasiliensis fruit bodies. Methods：The yield,contents of heavy metals and various amino acids of Agaricus brasiliensis fruit bodies cultivated with different concentration of Se and La. were determined Results：Compared with the contrast , there was a very significant increase in yield under the treatment of concentration of Na2SeO3 43.810mg/kg + LaC13 35.335mg/kg (B2). Under the treatment of concentration of Na2SeO3 87.619 mg/kg+ LaC13 70.670mg/kg (B4), there was a significant or very significant decrease in contents of heavy metals including Pb, Cd, Hg and As in which the contents of Pb, Hg and As reached the state sanitary standard. Compared with the contrast,