twisted quantum doubles扭曲的量子双打.pdf

IJMMS 2004:28, 1477–1486 PII. S016117120430236X © Hindawi Publishing Corp. TWISTED QUANTUM DOUBLES DAIJIRO FUKUDA and KEN’ICHI KUGA Received 26 February 2003 Dedicated to Professor Yukio Matsumoto’s sixtieth birthday Using diagrammatic pictures of tensor contractions, we consider a Hopf algebra (Aop ⊗λ A ∗)∗ twisted by an element λ ∈ A ∗ ⊗Aop corresponding to a Hopf algebra morphism λ : A → A. We show that this Hopf algebra is quasitriangular with the universal R-matrix coming from λ when λ2 = idA , generalizing the quantum double construction which corresponds to the case λ = idA . 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 17B37, 16W30, 81R50. 1. Introduction. Let A be a Hopf algebra over a field k, and the canonical element in A ⊗k A ∗ corresponding to the identity map idA : A → A. Let A ∗ be the dual Hopf algebra of A, and Aop the Hopf algebra with the multiplication opposite to that of A, that is, if µA : A ⊗A → A and SA : A → A are the multiplication and the antipode of A, then Aop has the multiplication µAop and the antipode SAop defined by µAop (x ⊗y) := µA (y ⊗x) and SA (x) := S −1 (x) for x,y ∈ A, while other structures are the same. Then one op A can define a Hopf algebra structure on the tensor product A ∗ ⊗k Aop by defining the comultiplication and the antipode twisted by as ∗ A ∆ (ξ ⊗x) = 41 ∆A (ξ)∆ op (x)−1, 13 24 41 (1.1) S(ξ ⊗x) = −1 ∗ 2