remote mapping of thermodynamic index of ecosystem health disturbance远程映射热力学的生态系统健康指数的干扰.pdf

Journal of Environmental Protection, 2010, 1, 242-250 doi:10.4236/jep.2010.13029 Published Online September 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep) Remote Mapping of Thermodynamic Index of Ecosystem Health Disturbance Victor I. Gornyy, Sergei G. Kritsuk, Iscander Sh. Latypov Saint-Petersburg Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Email: v.i.gornyy@ecosafety-spb.ru Received May 4th, 2010; revised June 15th, 2010; accepted June 18th, 2010. ABSTRACT The study of the ecological system (ES) reaction to anthropogenous loading (AL) has been aimed at developing the re- mote sensing method for quantitative mapping of AL on ES. The analysis of the problem has shown that the main ap- proach for its solution is to assess the amount of entropy induced in ES by AL. The general formalism has been dis- cussed and the thermodynamic index of ES health disturbance (TIEHD- I T ) has been deduced from the conservation law as a portion of solar exergy spent by ES on the parrying entropy formed in ES due to AL with respect to the total amount of exergy of solar irradiations absorbed by ES. The technique of remote mapping of TIEHD has been developed. The maps of TIEHD and the normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI)- I V have been compiled on the basis of NOAA and EOS satellite data. The qualitative and quantitative analysis exhibited the best sensitivity of TIEHD to AL on ES in respect to NDVI. Keywords : Ecosystem, Thermodynamics, Anthropogenous Loading, Satellite, Index 1. Introduction dicator scores as the summation of the relative impacts of the different land use activities” [3]. Quantitative estimation of ES health affected by AL is Our analysis of the above mentioned factors leads t