some new inequalities for means of two arguments一些新的不平等的两个参数的方法.pdf

IJMMS 25:8 (2001) 525–532 PII. S0161171201003064 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. SOME NEW INEQUALITIES FOR MEANS OF TWO ARGUMENTS JÓZSEF SÁNDOR and TIBERIU TRIF (Received 2 April 1999) Abstract. We prove certain new inequalities for special means of two arguments, includ- ing the identric, arithmetic, and geometri cmeans. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 26D99, 65D32. 1. Introduction. The logarithmi cand the identri cmean of two positive real num- bers x and y are defined by y −x L = L(x,y) := , if x ≠ y, L(x,x) = x, log y −log x (1.1) I = I(x,y) := 1 y y 1/(y −x) , if x ≠ y, I(x,x) = x, e xx respectively. Let A = A(x,y) := (x +y)/2 and G = G(x,y) := √xy denote the arithmeti cand geometri cmeans of x and y , respectively. Many interesting results are known involv- ing inequalities between these means. For a survey of results (cf. [ 1, 3, 4, 11, 13, 14]). Certain improvements are proved in [5, 7], while connections to other means are dis- cussed, (cf. [6, 8, 9, 10, 15]). For identities involving various means we quote the papers [6, 12]. In [ 5, 8], the first author proved, among other relations, that 2 1/3 A G I, (1.2) 2 3 1/4 U U G I , (1.3)