some properties and regions of variability of affine harmonic mappings and affine biharmonic mappings一些性质和地区仿射变化的谐波和仿射双调和映射的映射.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences Volume 2009, Article ID 834215, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2009/834215 Research Article Some Properties and Regions of Variability of Affine Harmonic Mappings and Affine Biharmonic Mappings Sh. Chen,1 S. Ponnusamy,2 and X. Wang1 1 Department of Mathematics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China 2 Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India Correspondence should be addressed to X. Wang, xtwang@ Received 28 September 2009; Accepted 21 December 2009 Recommended by Narendra Kumar Govil We first obtain the relations of local univalency, convexity, and linear connectedness between analytic functions and their corresponding affine harmonic mappings. In addition, the paper deals with the regions of variability of values of affine harmonic and biharmonic mappings. The regions their boundaries are determined explicitly and the proofs rely on Schwarz lemma or subordination. Copyright q 2009 Sh. Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Preliminaries and Main Results A planar harmonic mapping in a simply connected domain D ⊂ C is a complex-valued function f u iv defined in D such that u and v are real harmonic in D, that is, Δu 0 and Δv 0. Here Δ represents the complex Laplacian operator ∂2 ∂2 ∂2 Δ 4 ∂z∂z : ∂x2 ∂y2 . 1.1 The mapping f has a canonical decomposition f