some remarks on the invariant subspace problem for hyponormal operators不变子空间问题上的一些言论hyponormal运营商.pdf

IJMMS 28:6 (2001) 359–365 PII. S0161171201011966 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. SOME REMARKS ON THE INVARIANT SUBSPACE PROBLEM FOR HYPONORMAL OPERATORS VASILE LAURIC (Received 11 February 2001) Abstract. We make some remarks concerning the invariant subspace problem for hy- ponormal operators. In particular, we bring together various hypotheses that must hold for a hyponormal operator without nontrivial invariant subspaces, and we discuss the existence of such operators. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 47B20, 47A15. Let be a separable, infinite-dimensional, complex Hilbert space and denote by () the algebra of all linear and bounded operators on . An operator T ∈ () is called hyponormal (notation: T ∈ H()) if [T ∗,T ] := T ∗T − T T ∗ ≥ 0, or equivalently, if T ∗x ≤ T x for every x ∈ . The purpose of this paper is to use several results that may be applied to the invariant subspace problem (ISP) for hyponormal operators and thus to bring into focus what remains to be done to solve the problem completely. We begin by recalling some standard notation and terminology to be used. For a (nonempty) compact subset K ⊂ C, we denote by C(K) the Banach algebra of all continuous complex-valued func- tions on K with the supremum norm, by Rat (K) the subalgebra of C(K) consisting of all rational functions with poles off the set K , and by R(K) the closure in C(K) of Rat (K). For T ∈ (), the spectrum of T is denoted by σ (T ) and the algebra {r (T ) : r ∈ Rat (σ (T ))} by Rat (T ). The rational cyclic multiplicity of T (notation: m(T )) is the smallest cardinal number m with the property that there are m vectors {xi }0≤im in such that ∨{Axi | 0 ≤ i m, A ∈ Rat (T )} = . For a bounded (nonempty) open subset U ⊂ C, o