不确定性因素引起备用的探讨.PDFVIP

29 卷 1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol.29 No.1 2005 年1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2005 文章编号：1000-3673 （2005 ）01-0030-05 中图分类号：TM732 文献标识码：A 学科代码：790 625 不确定性因素引起备用的探讨 孟祥星，韩学山 （山东大学电气工程学院，山东省济南市 250061 ） DISCUSSION ON RESERVE CAUSED BY UNCERTAIN FACTORS MENG Xiang-xing，HAN Xue-shan （School of Electrical Engineering，Shandong University，Jinan 250061 ，Shandong Province，China ） ABSTRACT: To deal with the unbalance between power 商品区别于其它普通商品的显著特点。但在电力商 supply and power demand caused by uncertain factors in 品交易过程中难免会出现问题，如机组或输电元件 electricity market, so the power reserve is necessary for power 的意外故障、需求的意外波动等，应付这些意外故 system secure operation. Because the power reserve leads to [1] 障或波动的措施就是设置备用 。在垄断控制（产、 the cost increment of power commodity, it is very important to 供、销一体）方式 ，设置备用主要从电力系统运 clarify the essence of reserve and responsibility for every 行的可靠性和安全性角度出发，按一定的准则确定 member of power market. Here, the physical essence of the reserve is analyzed, the reserve caused by the uncertainty of 备用量，使其作为一个制约条件来制订电力系统运 [2] power demand and that of the fault occurred in transmission 行计划 。但在电力市场运行机制 ，改革促使产、 component is discussed, the membership of the reserve and its 供、销分离，如出现了发电公司的独立运营、单边 allocation among the participants of electricity market are 交易、双边交易及多边交易等，因此备用的设置成 quantitatively researched. Each participant should determine 为电力市场交易中的一个难点，