城市轨道交通突发事 件下公交应急联动策略.PDFVIP

第32 卷第5 期 铁 道 学 报 Vol. 32 No. 5 2 0 1 0 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF TH E CH INA RAILWAY SOCIET Y October 2010 : 10012 360(2010)05 城市轨道交通突发事件下公交应急联动策略 滕 靖, 徐瑞华 ( 同济大学 交通运输工程学院, 上海 201 04) : 突发事件威胁城市轨道交通网 的安全与秩序, 严重的将导致运营中断和列车与乘客的大规模延误。 鉴于其恶性影响和广度传播, 城市轨道交通突发事件被列为城市应急管理的重点对象。利用地面公共汽车交通 疏散城市轨道交通客流并实现运输接续是维持城市客运交通系统整体运输秩序的有效方法。首先, 分析突发事 件对城市轨道交通客流输送产生的影响;然后从应急运输服务的角度, 提出公共汽车交通应急运能计算方法和机 动车备车点选址方法;最后给出基于信息化条件的公共汽车交通应急联动实施措施。 : 城市轨道交通; 突发事件; 应急联动; 公共汽车调度; 优化 : U492 : A doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 10012 360.2010. 05. 003 Bus Dispatching Strategies in Urban Rail Emergent Events TENG Jing, XU Rui2hua ( School of Transportation Engineering, T ongji Univer sity, Shan ghai 201 04, China) Abstr act : Emer gent events in urban rail transit threaten the safety and order of the network. Heavy events will result in operation interruption, serious tr ain delay and also passenger delay. With great influence and wide spread impact, they ar e listed as the key objects of urban emergency management. Evacuating rail passengers and tr ansferring them to bus transport in emer gency events is an effective method to maintain the entire order of the urban passenger transport system. Firstly, the influence of emergency events on urban rail transit is ana2 lyzed. Then the tr ansportation capacity calculation method and site2selection method are put forward for emer2 gency bus transportation services. Finally, the measures to implement the bus emergency2dispatch schemes are studied on the basis of informatization conditions. Key words: urban r ail transit; emergency event; emergency response; bus vehicle dis