江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-情态动词-教师版.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 情态动词 教师版 二、情态动词分类表示能力：canbe able to 表示职责：ought toshould, have to, must 表示推测：mightmay, could, can, should, ought to, must 表示许可：cancould, may, might 表意志：shallwill其它：dareeed 1. 表示能力的情态动词:can, could, be able to be able to 能用于各种时态。can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 can 客观上能够；be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”“经过一定努力”“有能力”干某事,相当于manage to do sth. /succeed in doing sth.。’t /wasn’t able to finish the task on time. My brother can/is able to play table tennis well. (1) LiMing might ___________ win the chess game.( can/ be able to) (2) That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people. A. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to (3). They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can B. could C. may D. be able to (4). The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to (5). ----Will you stay for lunch? ----Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 2. 表示职责的情态动词：should/ought to, have to, must语气依次增强 should，ought to两者可互换，只是 ought to的语气更重，较多地反映客观。 1). must “必须”，侧重说话人的主观看法 have to (有多种时态）侧重于客观上的需要，含有“不得不”的意思＝have got to ’t 或do/does/did not have to(不必) 注意：mustn’t 不应该，不许，禁止don’t have to＝needn’t不必 ---- Must I hand in my exercises now? ---- Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.／ No, you don’t have to.) . ----May I pick a flower in the garden? ---- ________. A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please. C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t (2).You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 3. 表示推测的情态动词mightmay, could, can, should, ought to, must都可用来表示推测可能性依次；must所表示的可能性最大，最有把握，意为“一定”.只用肯定句中进行推测 2) can’t或couldn’t 表示“不可能” 主要用于否定句和疑问句中can/could一般不用于肯定句中，除非是“经验之谈”。 如：Anybody can make mistakes． 3).may not和 might not表示“可能不”should也可以用来表示“推测”，意为“；”,相当于be expected to。往指具有一定的客观根据或根据推理对现在某事发生的“可能性”进行描述，语气上不如must强。 (1).Mary ____