seasonal and local time variations of e-region field-aligned irregularities observed with 30.8-mhz radar at kototabang, indonesia季节性和当地时间的变化e-region field-aligned违规行为观察与30.8兆赫雷达kototabang,印度尼西亚.pdfVIP

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seasonal and local time variations of e-region field-aligned irregularities observed with 30.8-mhz radar at kototabang, indonesia季节性和当地时间的变化e-region field-aligned违规行为观察与30.8兆赫雷达kototabang,印度尼西亚.pdf

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seasonal and local time variations of e-region field-aligned irregularities observed with 30.8-mhz radar at kototabang, indonesia季节性和当地时间的变化e-region field-aligned违规行为观察与30.8兆赫雷达kototabang,印度尼西亚

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Geophysics Volume 2012, Article ID 695793, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2012/695793 Research Article Seasonal and Local Time Variations of E -Region Field-Aligned Irregularities Observed with 30.8-MHz Radar at Kototabang, Indonesia Y. Otsuka Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Y. Otsuka, otsuka@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp Received 1 December 2011; Accepted 15 March 2012 Academic Editor: R. Dabas Copyright © 2012 Y. Otsuka. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ◦ ◦ A VHF backscatter radar with operating frequency 30.8 MHz has been operated at Kototabang (0.20 S, 100.32 E; dip latitude 10.36◦S), Indonesia, since February 2006. We analyzed E-region ﬁeld-aligned irregularities (FAIs) observed by this radar through a year of 2007 and found that the E-region FAI observed at Kototabang can be classiﬁed into two groups. One is “descending FAI”. Altitude of the FAI echo region descends with time from 102 km to 88 km altitude during 0700–1000 and 1900–0000 LT in June solstice season. The other is “low-altitude FAI”, which is observed in an altitude range from 88 to 94 km mainly during nighttime. The observed Doppler velocity show distinct local time and altitude dependence. The seasonally averaged zonal velocity above (below) approximately 94 km altitude is westward (eastward) during daytime and eastward (westward) during nighttime. Meridional/vertical velocity perpendicul