高考英语一轮复习 Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精品课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

consist of...由……组成，不使用被动语态。 consist in在于；存在于(不用于进行时态) consist of/make up/be made up of 辨析 consist of，make up，be made up of这三个词语都有“组成”的意思，但在使用上有所不同。 consist of表示“……组成……”的意思，不使用被动语态。相当于include的意思。 make up “……组成……”，为主动形式，表示“部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外还有“化妆；编造；占……(比例)”的意思。注意take up也有“占……”的意思，但指的是“某样东西占据空间”。 be made up of……由……组成，这里为被动形式，表示“一个整体是有几个部分组成的”意思。 (1)The committee ten members. 委员会由十人组成。[牛津] (2)Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。[朗文] consists of 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally ________ fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解A) 答案　consists of (2)It ________ three parts.(2010·山东卷·阅读理解C) 答案　consists of 在It＋be＋adj./n.(necessary，strange，a pity，a shame...) ＋that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常使用“should ＋动词原形”，should可省略。强调过去的情况时，用should have done形式。 should have done 还可以表示“本来应该做某事，但实际却未做”的意思。 (1)We a new lock for the front door. 我们本该买把新锁安在前门上。[牛津] (2)Its a shame that you have to leave so soon. 真遗憾，你这么快就得走。[朗文] should have bought 直通高考——看看高考怎么考　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)Such one-sided views should have immediately ________(challenge)．(2011· 重庆卷 ·阅读理解E) 答案　been challenged (2)We________last night，but we went to the concert instead.(2011·辽宁卷，例题) A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study 答案　C Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The students were puzzled with the problem，but the teachers explanation________(澄清)it. 2．If they want to________(完成)all that in two days，theyll have to work day and night. 3．The________(冲突)between the employer and the employees led to a strike last week. 4．Call me when you arrive at the airport.Ill________(安排)for a car to pick you up. 5．The staff at the hotel spared no effort to ensure that our stay would be________(令人愉快的)． 6．The couple often________(吵架)，which annoyed their neighbors. 7．He was________(不乐意)to face the fact that he had lost，and left without a word. 8．After writing the letter，he________(折叠)it，and put it into an envelope. 答案　1.cl