基层医院手术室医疗废物控制医院感染管理.docVIP

基层医院手术室医疗废物控制医院感染管理作者简介:王晓琴,女,1965年,汉族,主管护师,中专,从事医院感染管理工作;李晓芹,女,1963年,汉族,主管护师,本科。?? 【摘要】2003年“SARS”的爆发暴露出了我国医疗废物管理的严重弊端,于是卫生部等几个部门联合制定并颁布了医疗废物管理条例。规定:医疗废物是指医疗卫生机构在医疗、预防、保健及其他活动中产生的具有直接或间接感染性,毒性及其他危害的废物。在我院手术室是产生医疗垃圾的重要科室,主要有血液、体液、手术附属物及其他医疗废物,其特点湿性感染,不易清洁和消毒,污染性强。自2007年成立医院感染管理科以来,我院比较重视医疗废物管理,特别是手术室的医疗废物管理,采取了一系列强有力的措施,并取得了较好的效果。? 【关键词】手术室医疗废物管理;控制医院感染? doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2010.09.316文章编号:1006-1959(2010)-09-2558-02? Primary hospital operating room hospital infection control management of medical wasteWANG Xiao-Qin1,LI Xiao-Qin2Gansu Province Huachi Hospital Infection Control Branch Code:745600? 【Abstract】In 2003,the outbreak of SARS in China exposed the serious shortcomings of medical waste management,So the Ministry of Health,and several other departments have jointly formulated and promulgated the Regulations of medical waste management.Provides:medical waste is medical and health institutions in health care,prevention,health care and other activities which have direct or indirect infectious,toxic and other hazardous waste.In our hospital operating room is an important department of medical waste generated,mainly blood,body fluids,surgical adjunct and other medical waste,infection characterized by moist,easy to clean and disinfect contaminated strong.Since the 2007 establishment of the Hospital Infection Control Branch has been more emphasis in our hospital medical waste management,in particular the operating room medical waste management,adopted a series of strong measures,and achieved good results.? 【Key words】Operating room medical waste management;Control of Hospital Infection 1.资料与方法? 1.1一般资料:手术室废物主要包括:感染性废物:注射器、输液器、手套、血液、体液、冲洗液等。损伤性废物:针头、小瓶、刀片、缝针等。2009年1-12月,我院共实施手术756例,共收集医疗废物1175kg;其中注射器、输液器、手套、锐器,共计75kg。血液、体液、冲洗液等1100kg。? 1.2实施方法:? 1.2.1管理方法:制定医疗废物分类管理制度,登记及消毒隔离制度;建立手术室感染管理小组;组织手术室工作人员及后勤人员认真学习医疗废物收集、分类、运送等具体实施方法,废物的危害性及自我防护意识,医院感染管理科专职人员深入科室督察指导。? 1.2.2处理方法:严格分类收集和转运,并有明显的医疗废物警示标示,建立医疗废物交接登记本,设置了2种以上颜色的污物袋及容器,