不同增压速率所引起的耳气压伤特征-声学技术.PDF

23 1 Vol. 23, No. 1 20 04 3 T echn cal Acoust cs Mar . , 2004 1 1 2 胡正元, 史秀凤 , 范静平 ( 1. , 200433; 2. , 200003) : , , , ; , , , , : ; ; ; : T B559 : A : 1000- 3630 ( 2004) 01- 0025- 04 Characteristics of aural barotrauma caused by different compression rate 1 1 2 HU Zheng-yuan , SHI X u-feng , FAN J ng-p ng ( 1. Naval Medical Research Institute, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical College, Shanghai 20000 3, China) Abstract: Character st cs of hear ng damage to gu nea p gs caused by d fferent compress on rates were stud ed us ng morpholog cal exam nat on, measurement of aud tory evoked potent al, surface preparat on techn que and scann ng electron m croscopy. The results show that , at a lower compress on rate patholog cal changes n tym- pan c cav ty (TC) and round w ndow ( RW) , damage to outer ha r cell ( OHC) of nner ear occurrs more fre- quently, along w th vest bular dysfunct on n some of the tested an mals . At a h gher compress on rate, howev- er, rupture of tympan c membrane (TM) s part cularly l able to happen , w th sl ght damage to TC, RW and OHC. Based on these results d fferent mechan sms respons ble for the damage are d scussed . Th s study shows that severe hear ng damage can occur at lower compress on rates, although no rupture of TM s found. Key words: aural barotrauma; hear ng damage; compress on rate; gu nea p g 1