中药材传统经验鉴别术语与药用植物学的内在联系研究Δ-中国药房.PDF

·药学教育· 中药材传统经验鉴别术语与药用植物学的内在联系研究Δ 1＊ 2# 1 1 2 林 丽 ，晋 玲 ，高素芳 ，陈红刚 ，施晓龙 （1.甘肃中医学院教学实验中心，兰州 730000；2.甘肃中医学院 药学院，兰州 730000） 中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2015）27-3870-05 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2015.27.45 摘 要 目的：丰富中药材鉴别方法的多样性，为中药的质量评价提供理论性指导。方法：通过查阅参考文献资料及总结多年来 传统鉴别经验，采用眼、手、鼻、口等感官对中药材的形状、大小、色泽、表面、质地、断面及气味等进行性状鉴别，并进行系统归纳总 结，得出形象、生动的传统经验鉴别术语，并寻找其与药用植物学学科间的内在联系。结果与结论：传统鉴别方法作为最简单的鉴 别方法，能够快速鉴别中药品种，评价质量，对解决临床用药与日常生活保健用药的安全问题具有重大意义。传统经验鉴别和药 用植物学学科间存在相关性，可为中药材性状鉴别及质量评价提供理论性指导。 关键词 中药材；鉴别术语；药用植物学；联系 Studies on the Internal Relationship between Traditional Identification Term in Chinese Medicine and Phar- maceutical Botany 1 2 1 1 1 LIN Li ，JIN Ling ，GAO Su-fang ，CHEN Hong-gang ，SHI Xiao-long （1.Teaching Experiment Center ，Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ，Lanzhou 730000，China ；2.School of Pharmacy ，Gansu University of Chinese Traditional Medicine ，Lanzhou 730000，China ） ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To enrich the identification diversity of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM ），and provide theoretical guidance for the quality evaluation of TCM. METHODS ：According to literature references and traditional identification experienc- es ，characteristics including medicinal shape ，size ，color and lustre ，surface ，texture ，section ，odor and other aspects were identi- fied by sense organs such as eyes ，hands ，nose and mouth. The vivid traditional identification term were obtained through systemat- ic summarization in order to explore the internal relationship with pharmaceutical botany. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS ：As the sim- plest identification method ，traditional identification method can rapidly identify the species and quality of TCM ，evaluate the quali- ty ，and has great significance to solve the security issues of clinical medication and health care in daily life. There was