基于植被供水指数的农田干旱遥感监测研究RemoteSensingMonitoring.PDFVIP

29 3 Vo.l 29 N o. 3 2006 6 Journal ofN anjing Institute ofM eteorology Jun. 2006 : 2006) 1, 2, 3 1, 2 3 3 3 莫伟华 , 王振会 , 孙 涵, 马轮基 , 何 立 ( 1. , 210044; 2. , 210044; 3. , 530022) : 应用 1995 2000年NOAA 卫星资料, 结合广西贵港市的数字化土地利用信息, 通过时序分 析方法 出典型作物代表区, 并计算各典型代表区的平均最大最小VSW I( Vegetation SupplyW a ter Index; 植被供水指数)特征值, 归纳分析水田和旱地的干旱指标, 继而根据典型代表区的平均 VSW I值划分旱情等级, 生成农田旱情遥感图像, 评估干旱情况试验表明, 该方法可用于湿润半 湿润地区的农田干旱遥感监测 : 农田干旱; 遥感监测; 植被供水指数 : S423 : A Remote SensingM onitoring of Farm land Drought Based on Vegetation SupplyW ater Inde 1, 2, 3 1, 2 MO W eihua , WANG Zhenhui , 3 3 3 SUN H an , MA Lunji, HE Li ( 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory ofM eteorologicalD isaster, NU IST, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Departm ent of Electronic Engineering, NU IST, Nanjing 210044, China; 3. Rem ote Sensing Application Expermi entalBasis, NSMC, Nanning 530022, China) Abstract: The vegetation index retrieved from satellite remote sensing data and the surface brightness tem perature are two key factors, w hich can illustrate the drought extent of vegetationcovered surface. The veg etation supp ly w ater index ( VSW I), the ratio of norm alized difference vegetation index to land surface temperature, is one of the effective methods to assess farm land drought w ith satellite remote sensing. The NOAA satel