POs,准周期振荡inBlackHole,NeutronStarXraySources.pptVIP

QPOs，准周期振荡 in Black Hole，Neutron Star X-ray Sources: X-ray bursts, accreting-powered pulsarsEinstein’s Relativity in Strong Gravitation OUTLINE OF TALK Introduction of RXTE Black Hole (BH) and Neutron Star (NS) in Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) KHz Quasi Periodic Oscillation (QPO) Millisecond accreting-powered X-ray Pulsar Type-I X-ray Burst Oscillation QPOs of NS/BH X-ray Sources Theoretical Mechanisms---Strong Gravity Further Expectation Binary X-ray Sources QPO frequencies discovered by RXTE 1996—2006， reviewed by van der Klis 2005, 06 NBO, ~5 Hz HBO, ~20-70 Hz Hundred, ~100 Hz kHz, ~1000-Hz Burst oscillation, ~300 Hz Spin frequency, ~300 Hz Low, high QPO, ~0.1 Hz Etc. Atoll and Z Sources --- LMXB CCD Discovery: typical twin KHZ QPOs QPO v.s. Accretion rate relation kHz QPOs of Z Sources Difference of twin kHz QPOs = const?Beat model by Miller, Lamb Psaltis 1998 Saturation of kHz QPO frequency ? Parallel Line Phenomenon　kHz QPO－luminosity relation kHz QPO v.s. Count rate Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar --- SAX J1808.4-3658 (7 sources) Spectrum of Type-I X-ray Burst frequency Type-I X-ray Burst Type-I X-ray Burst, Lewin et al 1995/Bildsten 1998 Thermonuclear reaction on accreting NS surface (T/P, spot) Burst rise time: 1 second Burst decay time: 10-100 second Total energy: 1039-40 erg. Eddington luminosity ! Burst Oscillations On the burst frequency Burst frequency increases ~ 2 Hz, drift. Decreasing is discovered From hot spot on neutron star kHz QPO separation ~ burst/spin frequency Burst and Spin frequency 11 burst sources， Muno 2004 Low frequency QPO---kHz QPO 关系 Twin kHz QPO relations Twin kHz QPO distribution Twin kHz QPO distribution Black Hole High Frequency QPOs HFQPO: 40-450 (Hz) Constant (stable) in frequency Mass/Spin/ Luminosity Pair frequency relation 3:2 Frequency-Mass relation: 1/M 7 BH sources, van der Klis 2006 Jets like Galactic BHs (McClintock Remillard 2003) Different from those of NS’s STELLAR Bla